We held prejudice-corrected bootstrap evaluating having a 95% believe interval to check on the significance of new secondary effectation of shock seriousness to your anxiety thru worry. In the long run, we utilized the try off effortless mountains to help look at new requirement for the brand new interaction effects.
Performance
Descriptive statistics and the correlations among the various measures are shown in Table 1. The mean levels of trauma exposure, fear, resilience, and depression were 3.23 (SD = 5.03), 5.26 (SD = 2.84), (SD = ), and (SD = 9.99), respectively. Male students’ mean level of trauma exposure, fear, resilience, and depression were 3.36 (SD = 5.44), 4.89 (SD = 3.00), (SD = ), and (SD = 9.83), respectively. Female students’ mean level of trauma exposure, fear, resilience, and depression were 3.10 (SD = 4.66), 5.56 (SD = 2.67), (SD = ), and (SD = 9.98), respectively. The mean levels of fear and depression among female students were also higher than that among male students [t (1424)Worry = -4.37; t(1424)Anxiety = -3.73, p < 0.001], but there were no significant gender differences in other variables. In addition, though all of the adolescents experienced the earthquake, they experienced it to different degrees. To be specific, 59.3% (n = 798) of them directly saw or indirectly heard about the death, injury, or entrapment of parents, friends, teachers, or others. Furthermore, according to the criterion that 15 is a cutoff indicative of depression (e.g., Weissman et al., 1980), the prevalence of depression was 62.8% (n = 845) in the present study.
Next, Pearson correlations among main details was indeed calculated. These analyses discovered that many years is actually notably regarding strength and you can depression. On the other hand, stress exposure was certainly associated with concern, resilience, and you will depression, concern is actually seriously regarding resilience, and you can strength is adversely regarding the anxiety. Considering the prospective convergence amongst the content regarding concern and you will anxiety, i re also-tested the brand new correlations between chief variables immediately after omitting you to definitely item away from anxiety (age.grams., I am scared). The outcomes showed zero very important changes (Desk step 1).
Moderated Mediation Analysis
In line with the detailed analytics and you will correlation abilities stated significantly more than, we managed to have years and intercourse from inside the after the four regression equations. Regression equations 1 and you may dos were constructed to look at the effects from traumatization visibility on despair and you can anxiety. We found that trauma coverage got tall positive effects to the one another anxiety and you will fear. Second, we tested if or not strength moderates the relationship ranging from stress exposure and you may depression (equation step three). I found that resilience in person predicted despair, whereas the fresh telecommunications between trauma visibility and you can resilience was not tall, demonstrating you to resilience cannot reasonable the partnership ranging from feeld upheaval exposure and you can anxiety. From inside the picture 4, fear and upheaval exposure rather predict depression even yet in a combined model. Considering the outcomes for equations dos and you can 4, we can finish one fear mediates the partnership between shock exposure and you will anxiety. Inside formula 5, the fresh moderating effect of strength toward connection between anxiety and you will depression was evaluated. We discovered that the latest correspondence between anxiety and strength try tall and you can negative. It looking indicates that strength really does average the partnership between concern and you can anxiety. In conclusion, our very own show suggest that concern mediates the relationship anywhere between upheaval publicity and you can anxiety hence strength moderates the relationship ranging from fear and you can despair.
At the same time, considering the prospective overlap between the content off anxiety and you may despair, we re-performed a moderated mediation analysis following significantly more than measures once omitting you to definitely goods of despair. The outcome and additionally presented no very important change weighed against the initial efficiency (Desk 2). Therefore, i don’t re-carry out an extra bias-remedied bootstrap make sure simple slopes data any longer.